Dujiangyan Irrigation System
发布日期:2018-05-22
Visitors might wonder if taming the mighty MinJiang river was
undertaken to create an amazing tourist destination just 60km from
Chengdu city. A destination that provides extra large helpings of
natural beauty, and wonders of anchient engineering that remain fully
functional and still serving the orignal, and intended purpose.
English language audio devices are available to inform the self guided
tourists of how, during the Warring States period (475-221), Li Bing,
Governor of the Shu Kingdom Prefecture, tamed the consistenly flood
prone Minjiang by building the water diversion, and control project
known as the Dujiang Weir.
Using a hill seperated from the Yuling mountain by hand, and the
employemnt of innovative engineering practices which used super-heating
to split rock, Li Bing divided the river in two. By directing one part
East, to prevent flooding of the Southern plains, and the other
Northwards, for field irrigation, he boosted the production of farm
produce, and in-turn, regional economic development. Two other features,
the Feisha Weir, which discharges flood waters, removes debris, and
regulates water quality, and the Baopingkou (Treassure Vase Mouth), a
narrow 'inner river' canal which controls the volume of water entering
the ever dividing irrigation canals, combine to minimize the flood
threat, and carry water to the thirsty food producing plains.
The wide, and covered 500 meter long Anluan Bridge, known as "the
Husband and Wife Bridge" with ornately decorated ceilings covering the
center, and both side thoroughfares, can bustle with human activity.
People gazing out enraptured by the rushing waters passing from under
the bridge, or posing for selfies, with the beautifully coloured
ceilings, or tapping feet to the beat of the bridge's musical
performers,or being photographed with monkey costumed bridge
entertainers dressed in silk Kung Fu apparel. Yes, the bridge can be a
colourfull, and entertaining respite from sun or drizzle, or just simply
a marvelous structure to be enjoyed by all.
Employing quite different construction methods but as equally well
engineered, and equally as much fun is the rope and plank type bridge
crosing to the Erwang temple, and temple grounds which house green tiled
roof buildings along with delicate gardens built as a memorial to Li
Bing and his son.
Plan on spending the best part of day to be be able to visit all, or at
least most of Dujiang Weirs many attractions, including the seven
sided, eight cornered Taoist temple of Fuliong, and still leave time to
just sit back and marvel at the absolute cleverness of it all.